Tuesday, September 17, 2013

Further maintenance. Watering. Gladioli are very fond of moisture, but can not be watered very ofte


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Gladiolus - amazing perennial corm vilkdalginių family flowers, also called the gladijolėmis. Gladioli are over two hundred species. True, floriculture more prevalent cultural hybrids, which vary greatly: differ in shape, size, color and the inflorescence.
Distribution. Gladioli are divided for convenience into different groups according to the following features: soulier ring size, its shape, flower color, flower height, even the scent of flowering time. According to the size of gladioli flowers are divided soulier into five groups. The biggest, the largest flowers called gigantiškaisiais. One such ring diameter up to 15 cm! In the second place according to the size of the ring end up with a large-diameter 11.5-15 cm. Even smaller is the medium size - 9.1-11.5 cm, small-below soulier - 6.6-9 cm, and the smallest soulier are called miniature, the Cheerios diameter soulier up to 6.5 cm. According to the ring form gladioli divided into split, crinkled, Bluefin, corrugated or wavy, drakoninius (they are called on the gall to pentinėliais), and empty. By flowering time fall into a very late (after they bloom, even 110 days after planting), late, late middle, vidutiniuosius, the mid-early, early, and very early (they bloom after 70-75 days after planting). soulier A separate group of kvepiantieji Gladioli: an Acacia 'and' Pervenec'o 'variety. Breeding Gladioli are further classified according to flower color. This division includes ten classes from white to purple, and three classes of mixed colors soulier (such rings are the dark spots). But this time has drawn many colors persimaišiusių soulier each other on a single inflorescence, hybrids. One of the most impressive - "Black Jack '.
Planting of gladioli. Gladioli can be planted from late April to mid-May. soulier Of course, every year the climate is changing, so better to wait until the soil is a good start from the snow melt and the temperature for a longer period of time will be higher than plus ten degrees. Corm preparation. Before planting the tubers must be removed onion flakes. If the bulb proves not healthy - destroyed. Buds can and cleaning process - just half a day soak in potassium permanganate solution, as prepared gumbapumpurius need immediate soulier planting. The corms soaked in a solution can be immediately and refrain from planting - be drained, dried and keep so long already ruošitės planting and planting furrows GLADIOLI best to twelve inches deep. If the soil is heavy - up to ten centimeters if easier - and can be up to fifteen. Spacing gladioli should be left up to twenty centimeters soulier if planting in furrows, the Spacing between rows should be up to thirty centimeters.
Further maintenance. Watering. Gladioli are very fond of moisture, but can not be watered very often, but it is very abundant. Most of the water should be gladiolus stalks and flower formation period. When watered, papurenkite soil, the water better absorption. The moisture longer maintained, time mulčiuokite (peat or humus) and ravėkite. Tying. Sometimes Gladioli grow very high and they have a tie. The best tie them to a pole. If you grew up so high, it may be sufficient simply blanch. Plucking. Picking can be, you have springs up rings. If you picked still just erupted, then such gladioli soulier will spend longer soak. Pluck it should be remembered that at least four Kardelis leaves, where the variety soulier late - even six. Disease. Like many plants, GLADIOLI also attacking a wide range of diseases and pests. Since the disease is best to protect these flowers growing period. Never forget to pick off and destroy affected soulier leaves. Gladioli attacking fusariosis sclerotic rot (skleriotiniozė) remarks on neck rot (botrytiozė), rot, leaf blotch, viral diseases and jaundice mosaic.
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