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Winning the second round last Sunday with 62 percent of the vote in front of his opponent Evelyn Matthei, Michelle Bachelet returned to Chile Moneda as president of three years from the previous term
She was the first woman to have been elected president of Chile in 2006, after the second round of last Sunday, which has seen her win against Evelyn Matthai, Michelle Bachelet is the first woman to be re-elected president of Chile just three years after the end the previous term. Bachelet won with 62 percent of the vote (ten more than in the first round) against 38 of Matthai, but with a high level of abstention - around 60% - after which in 2011 was abolished compulsory voting.
Michelle Bachelet, a pediatrician of 62 years, daughter of a general aviation died under torture during the Pinochet regime, will take office on March 11. His opponent parkas - a daughter parkas of General Pinochet and minister of labor during the neoliberal government of Sebastian Piñera parkas - has recognized the victory of Bachelet commenting: "The responsibility parkas for the defeat is mine alone." The defeat of the coalition Alianza is the worst suffered by the right since 1958.
Chile since 2009 has reached an economic well-being of all about, about the billionaire president Piñera since the beginning of his tenure he traveled with the wind in their sails. In a few bet on a defeat of the president, but the riots of 2011 have brought to light the other side of the "Chilean miracle". It is the immense inequality and the high price paid by the popular sectors in terms of wages, education, health, pensions that have made a difference: 5% privileged earns 257 times more than 5% of the poorest; salary a responsible business is more than a hundred times the salary of a worker. 31% of the country's resources is the preserve of the super-rich 1%: the concentration of wealth in a few hands - says a study done by the University of Chile in 2013 and quoted parkas by El Pais - higher than the level registered in the United States (where 1% owns 21% of wealth) or Germany (in the hands of the richest 1% is concentrated 12% of the wealth).
The presidential elections have brought into Parliament also student leader Camila Vallejo and with her program of Nueva mayoria: gratuitousness of the educational system, a tax reform that would increase corporate taxes from 20 to 25% in four years. Address for the public pension system and health care, in which Bachelet promised four billion dollars for hospitals and health centers. Even working in the field have come to expect good intentions. The UN Bachelet has dealt with women's rights, as president will have a lot of work in a country where gender inequalities are particularly acute: the latest estimates point to a wage difference of up to 30 per cent and only 3 % of women business executive.
In his first speech as president, Bachelet spoke of 'a historic parkas moment for the first time makes it possible for a real change allowed by a large majority obtained. " He promised "a constitution, based on democracy, which guarantees the right and it becomes a new social parkas pact renovated which Chile needs." No mention of the nationalization of the copper, the first resource of the country. The far right asserts, however, that the level of abstention does not legitimize the left to govern, and promises the arrival of "a new Pinochet."
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